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A acquires a test facility with an estimated physical life of 10 years, to be used on contracts for a new program. It is expected that the program will be completed in 6 years and the test facility acquired is not expected to be required for other products of the contractor. Although the facility will last 10 years, the contracting parties may agree in advance to depreciate the facility over 6 years. Where the disposition results from an involuntary conversion and the asset is replaced by a similar asset, gains and losses may either be recognized in the period of disposition or used to adjust the depreciable cost base of the new asset. Residual value means the proceeds realized upon disposition of a tangible capital asset. It usually is measured by the net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the asset, or its fair value if the asset is traded in on another asset. Where variances applicable to covered contracts are allocated by memorandum worksheet adjustments rather than in the books of account, the bases used for adjustment shall be in accordance with those stated in paragraph and paragraph of this subsection.
If preestablished rates are revised during a cost accounting period and if the variances accumulated to the time of the revision are significant, the costs allocated to that time shall be adjusted to the amounts which would have been allocated using the revised preestablished rates. The best representation of the beneficial or causal relationship between an indirect cost pool and the benefiting cost objectives is a measure of resource consumption of the activities of the indirect cost pool.
Receiving a CAS Exemption
The cost of capital committed to facilities shall be separately computed for each contract using facilities capital cost of money factors computed for each cost accounting period. Where pension cost is separately calculated for one or more segments, the actuarial cost method used for a plan shall be the same for all segments. Unless a separate calculation of pension cost for a segment is made because of a condition set forth in paragraph of this subsection, the same actuarial assumptions may be used for all segments covered by a plan. The ratios of market value of the assets to actuarial accrued liabilities for each of the merged or separated plans are materially different from one another after applying the benefits in effect after the pension plan merger or pension plan division.
- Also known as the Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, marginal costing considers total fixed and variable costs for all products produced.
- Many financial and cost accountants have agreed for many years on the desirability of replacing standard cost accounting.
- Setting the price for goods and services involves an interesting interaction of several factors.
- Cost accounting is not only an aid to the whole business and its various activities; it is also helpful in arriving at a fruitful business policy, as well as other policies that the business and its future depend on.
- This type of accounting is classified into standard costing, activity-driven costing, lean accounting, and margin costing.
This http://thiruvananthapuram.net/business_page.php?ADID=1623 shall not apply to contracts and grants with state, local, and Federally recognized Indian Tribal Governments. The estimated liability shall be reduced to allow for anticipated nonutilization, if material. Standard cost means any cost computed with the use of pre-established measures.
Appendix A to 9904.410 – Transition From a Cost of Sales or Sales Base to a Cost Input Base
A consistent policy shall be followed in determining the depreciable http://www.businessoffers.ru/portal/viewoffer.asp?id=540543 to be assigned to the beginning and ending cost accounting periods of asset use. The policy may provide for any reasonable starting and ending dates in computing the first and last year depreciable cost.
Although individual items comprising the complement have an average life of 6 years, replacements of these items will be made as needed and, therefore, the expected useful life of the complement is equal to the life of the lathe. An estimated service life of 10 years should be used for the original complement. Company Z estimates service life for tangible capital assets by grouping assets according to use without regard to service lives. The average replacement life for machinery and equipment in Company Z is 10 years. In accordance with the provisions of the Standard, Company Z shall use an estimated service life of ten years for the acquisition unless it can support a different estimate for the entire group.
The Characteristics of a Full Cost Accounting System
In estimating the cost of direct material requirements for a contract, it is a common practice to first estimate the cost of the actual quantities to be incorporated in end items. Provisions are then made for additional direct material costs to cover expected material losses such as those which occur, for example, when items are scrapped, fail to meet specifications, are lost, consumed in the manufacturing process, or destroyed in testing and qualification processes. The cost of some or all of such additional direct material requirements is often estimated by the application of one or more percentage factors to the total cost of basic direct material requirements or to some other base. Cost-benefit analysis may be an appropriate tool if one wants to optimize the expected economic value of a design. Still, even in such cases, some additional value-laden assumptions and choices need to be made. The choice of discount rate may have a major impact on the outcome of the analysis. One might also employ different choice criteria once the cost-benefit analysis has been carried out.
- When considering comparing actual to standard costs for material, labor, and factory overhead costs, the use of a standard product costing system is needed to provide the detail to analyze each separate product cost component.
- Such preestablished rates shall be reviewed at least annually, and revised as necessary to reflect the anticipated conditions.
- Our goal is to deliver the most understandable and comprehensive explanations of financial topics using simple writing complemented by helpful graphics and animation videos.
- Modern methods of cost accounting first emerged in the manufacturing industries, though its advantages helped it spread quickly to other sectors.
- Funding at less than the foregoing levels shall result in proportional reductions of the amount of assigned cost that can be allocated within the cost accounting period.
- Other terms defined elsewhere in this part 99 shall have the meanings ascribed to them in those definitions unless paragraph of this section requires otherwise.